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Throughout the growth of football in South America, footballers have had strange relationships with drug cartels, one that seemed quite unusual but explainable. 

These cartels had the means and money to buy top players and host matches where players would play and entertain their hosts. 

However, one could easily forecast that such a relationship would turn sour at some point due to the brutal nature of the cartels and the unpredictable outcome that comes with sports and football.

In the halls of history, the name Escobar conjures different images for different people. 

For most, it’s the notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar, whose reign of terror and influence in Colombia during the 1980s and early 1990s left an indelible mark on the country’s psyche. 

For a relative few, it’s Andres Escobar, the talented Colombian football player whose tragic death in 1994 shocked the World and laid bare the intersection of sports, crime, and politics in Colombia.

Pablo Escobar, often dubbed the “King of Cocaine,” through his notorious but effective system, became one of the wealthiest and most powerful drug lords in history. 

His Medellín Cartel was very successful with the supply and distribution of cocaine, which was the source of his immense wealth. But with the wealth and power came the brutal violence that the cartel was exhibiting. 

Assassinations, bombings, violence, and ruthless war between the Colombian government and rival cartels became part of everyday life in the country.

Who is Andres Escobar?

While Pablo gained popularity for his drug trafficking exploits, another “Escobar” was also making a name for himself in the world of sports. 

Andres Escobar is a talented and charismatic defender who rose through the ranks to become one of the country’s most beloved football stars. 

His graceful play and unwavering commitment to his team endeared him to fans across Colombia and beyond. 

Andres was one of Colombia’s most capped players prior to the FIFA World Cup 1994, which was to be hosted in the United States. He had over 50 caps to his name. 

He represented his nation in that edition of the World Cup alongside a group of players tagged ‘the golden generation’. Among them were lightning-quick, free-scoring Parma forward Faustino Asprilla as well as bushy-haired, mustachioed talisman Carlos Valderrama. 

Colombian Football During the Escobar Era

Aside from the ironic coincidence that both individuals did happen to have the same last name and were very successful in their fields at the same time, the parallel lives and deaths of Pablo and Andres Escobar highlight the complex realities of Colombia’s history. 

This was also an era in Colombia where elite star players often represented cartels and crime syndicates, and this symbiotic relationship hugely impacted football in the country. 

On one hand, there was Pablo Escobar, whose empire wreaked havoc on Colombian society, leaving a trail of bloodshed and destruction in its wake. 

On the other hand, there was Andres Escobar, a talented athlete whose passion for football inspired a nation and brought joy to millions.

Colombia had been widely expected to contend at USA ’94. Their outstanding exploits in the qualifying campaign fueled this expectation, with Los Cafeteros finishing third in the CONMEBOL standings and beating Argentina 5-0 in their final qualifying fixture. 

These expectations, coupled with the fact that the nation was in a state of emergency, further amplified the team’s necessity to perform at a commendable level in the World Cup. 

Things did not go as planned, and what was supposed to be a stellar campaign for the Colombians ended up being a terrible outing. 

Having lost their opening fixture, a 3-1 loss to Romania, the players were under massive pressure to perform in the penultimate group stage match against the tournament host, the USA. 

The Own Goal that Became a Death Sentence

The match between Colombia and the US was cagey and end-to-end, with both teams separated by just six positions on the FIFA World rankings. 

Things took a surprising turn in the 33rd minute when Andres Escobar, in an attempt to clear a cross with his right foot, inadvertently put the ball in his own net. 

The visibly shaken and crestfallen Andres Escobar got up from the floor to the cheers of delighted USA fans. He looked like a dead man walking. 

Colombia ended up losing the game and eventually finished bottom of their group despite a 2-0 win over Switzerland.

The news of Colombia’s exit shocked football fans and Colombians, who had expected a stellar performance from their golden generation. 

As the Colombian goalkeeper’s nephew watched the game on TV, he recalled feeling a sudden and unmistakable fear, a feeling that no one, especially a nine-year-old, should ever endure. 

“At that moment, he said to me, ‘Mommy, they’re going to kill Andrés,” Escobar’s sister Maria Ester would later admit. “I replied: ‘No, sweetheart, people aren’t killed for mistakes. Everyone in Colombia loves Andrés’.” 

But this was Colombia during Pablo Escobar’s reign. People were blown to bits for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. 

The rest of the world might have thought the Andres incident was just another own goal, but little did they know of what was to unfold. 

The Aftermath

Instead of cowering in fear, Andres Escobar stood up to acknowledge the gravity of his error. He opted to author a column in the newspaper detailing his thoughts while offering encouragement to his countrymen and fans.

These words, in hindsight, convey a harrowing realization that Andres Escobar spoke his own murder into existence. Back then, a large section of the public believed the soft-mannered young defender, but some parts of the country were not ready to move on.

How Did Andres Escobar Die?

The parallels between Andres Escobar and Pablo Escobar highlight the reality of crime and unchecked violence during that era.

Pablo Escobar was shot and killed by Colombian security forces on a rooftop in Medellín, Colombia, during a raid. His death marked the end of his reign as one of the most influential and infamous drug traffickers in history. 

The successful liquidation of arguably the world’s most notorious drug kingpin caused nationwide unrest, which led to increased violence in the country and territorial battles amongst cartel members, with the void created by his demise. 

On the 2nd of July 1994, as Andres Escobar got into his car after exiting the club following an argument, two men pulled out .38 caliber pistols and shot him multiple times in the back. He died on the spot. 

Events surrounding the cartel’s involvement in Andres’ death highlight the potential dangers associated with the intersection of organized crime and professional sports. 

While there is no direct link between Andres Escobar’s own goal and his death through official channels, the timing and circumstances raise concerns about the impact of extreme fan behavior on player safety. 

The fact that the shooters allegedly shouted “Gol!” while shooting Andres Escobar is all but enough evidence that the murder had something to do with the own goal.

The following day, the police arrested Humberto Castro Munoz. He was subsequently sentenced to 43 years in prison, of which he served only 11 years before release. He will forever live in infamy as the man who killed Andres Escobar.

Andres Escobar’s Legacy

After his death, Andres Escobar received a state funeral, with Colombian President César Augusto Gaviria in attendance.

It took another 20 years for Colombia to raise another golden generation.

Andres Escobar’s murder serves as a stark reminder of the importance of maintaining a clear separation between passionate fan support and violent extremism in sports and beyond. Like Justin Fashanu, his death has opened the discussion about protecting footballers from off-field violence.